”On Constitution Day 2023, we commemorate November 26 as the historic day when India embraced its constitution in 1949. This founding document, a symbol of unity in diversity, crystallizes the nation’s democratic ideals. Crafted by visionary leaders, the constitution empowers citizens with fundamental rights and duties. Its adoption signifies India’s commitment to justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. As we reflect on this milestone, it reinforces the enduring values that guide the world’s largest democracy. Constitution Day serves as a reminder to uphold the principles that lay the foundation for a just and inclusive society.”
Constitution Day 2023:
India observes Constitution Day, or ‘Samvidhan Divas’, on November 26, coinciding with the 132nd birth anniversary of Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar. Serving as the chairman of the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly, Ambedkar played a pivotal role in shaping India’s constitution. Formerly known as Law Day, On November 19, 2015, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment formally announced the Government of India’s decision to commemorate November 26 each year as ‘Constitution Day.’ This initiative aims to foster awareness and promote the values enshrined in the Constitution among citizens. By designating this day, the government seeks to encourage reflection on the significance of the constitutional principles that underpin India’s democratic fabric, reinforcing the importance of justice, equality, and fundamental rights in the collective consciousness of the nation.
Adoption of India’s Constitution:
November 26 signifies the adoption of India’s constitution in 1949, a pivotal moment in the nation’s history. However, it was on January 26, 1950, that the constitution officially came into force, marking the birth of the Republic of India. This date holds profound significance as it symbolizes the country’s transition to a sovereign, democratic republic, embodying values of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. Celebrated annually as Republic Day, January 26 stands as a testament to India’s commitment to democratic governance and the principles enshrined in its constitution.
Contribution of B.R. Ambedkar:
B.R. Ambedkar, a stalwart in championing the rights of the downtrodden, played a pivotal role as the head of the committee that finalized the draft of the Indian Constitution. His tireless efforts and visionary leadership guided the meticulous drafting process, which spanned an impressive 2 years, 11 months, and 17 days. Beyond a legal document, the Constitution emerged as a beacon of justice and equality for a diverse nation. Ambedkar’s dedication to social justice and his instrumental role in shaping the foundational principles underscore his lasting impact, making him a key figure in India’s journey towards a more inclusive and democratic society.
Statue of B.R. Ambedkar:
Recently, a statue of B.R. Ambedkar was erected on the Supreme Court premises. President Droupadi Murmu officially inaugurated the statue at 10:30 am on a Sunday, marking a significant recognition of Ambedkar’s enduring influence and contributions to India’s constitutional framework and social justice. The installation serves as a tangible tribute to his legacy, resonating with his commitment to empowering the marginalized and fostering a more inclusive society.
Standing proudly at 7 feet tall on a 3-foot base stand, the statue of B.R. Ambedkar, attired in a lawyer’s dress, commands a dignified presence. In a symbolic gesture, Ambedkar holds a copy of the Constitution in his hand, underscoring his instrumental role in its creation. This artistic representation not only pays homage to his legal prowess but also serves as a poignant reminder of his tireless efforts in shaping India’s constitutional framework, promoting justice, and advocating for the rights of the marginalized.
On Constitution Day, notable figures, including President Draupadi Murmu, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Home Minister Amit Shah extended their wishes to the people.
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